Identify whether the sentence uses active or passive voice: 'The proposal was approved by the committee.'

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Multiple Choice

Identify whether the sentence uses active or passive voice: 'The proposal was approved by the committee.'

Explanation:
Voice in a sentence shows whether the subject does the action or receives it. In “The proposal was approved by the committee,” the verb phrase “was approved” uses a form of be plus a past participle, and the subject “the proposal” is the one receiving the action. The doer, “the committee,” appears after the verb with the preposition by, which is characteristic of the passive construction. If it were in active voice, it would say something like “The committee approved the proposal,” where the subject performs the action. The other options refer to sentence mood or form rather than voice.

Voice in a sentence shows whether the subject does the action or receives it. In “The proposal was approved by the committee,” the verb phrase “was approved” uses a form of be plus a past participle, and the subject “the proposal” is the one receiving the action. The doer, “the committee,” appears after the verb with the preposition by, which is characteristic of the passive construction. If it were in active voice, it would say something like “The committee approved the proposal,” where the subject performs the action. The other options refer to sentence mood or form rather than voice.

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