Identify whether the sentence uses active or passive voice: 'The committee approved the proposal.'

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Multiple Choice

Identify whether the sentence uses active or passive voice: 'The committee approved the proposal.'

Explanation:
Active voice is when the subject performs the action of the verb. In this sentence, the committee is the subject and is performing the action of approving. The thing being acted upon, the proposal, is the object of the verb, not the subject. There's no form of to be (is, was, were, etc.) paired with a past participle, which would signal passive voice. Therefore, the sentence is in active voice. If it were passive, you’d expect something like “The proposal was approved by the committee,” where the focus shifts to the thing being acted upon rather than who did the action.

Active voice is when the subject performs the action of the verb. In this sentence, the committee is the subject and is performing the action of approving. The thing being acted upon, the proposal, is the object of the verb, not the subject. There's no form of to be (is, was, were, etc.) paired with a past participle, which would signal passive voice. Therefore, the sentence is in active voice. If it were passive, you’d expect something like “The proposal was approved by the committee,” where the focus shifts to the thing being acted upon rather than who did the action.

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